{"id":141,"date":"2021-09-03T17:10:42","date_gmt":"2021-09-03T17:10:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/virtual-exhibits.library.queensu.ca\/queens-refuge\/?page_id=141"},"modified":"2021-10-02T04:44:13","modified_gmt":"2021-10-02T04:44:13","slug":"queens-refuge-showcase-at-the-kingston-pump-house","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/queens-refuge-showcase-at-the-kingston-pump-house\/","title":{"rendered":"Queen’s Refuge Showcase at the Kingston Pump House"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Queen’s Refuge has partnered with the Kingston Pump House<\/a> to further explore and demonstrate forced migration<\/a> leading to Queen’s University. The exhibition at the Pump House is part of Pier 21’s Travelling Exhibitions<\/a> entitled “Refuge Canada,” which takes visitors through five different themes: life before, fear, displacement, refuge, and life in Canada. There are currently six of our stories being told at the Kingston Pump House, and included here as well. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Refugees from Nazi persecution reached Kingston and Queen\u2019s University throughout the 1930s and 40s, but only in small numbers. Some of their stories are told here, shedding light on aspects like internment, relief, transit, and arrival. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Kingston and Queen\u2019s University were no major destinations for refugees from Nazi persecution, first in Germany and later all over Europe. Immigration restrictions and prejudices on the one hand, and the lack of opportunities to cross the Atlantic Ocean on the other were the main reasons. Nevertheless, people in Kingston and at the university began to advocate for these refugees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The largest group of refugees were those interned as enemy aliens <\/a>in Britain after the outbreak of World War II and deported to Canada in 1940, among them ca. 2,000 Jewish refugees from Germany or Austria. Only 235 were granted study releases from the Canadian internment camps until the end of 1943. Some of them were accepted at Queen\u2019s University as students.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A few additional refugee scholars found refuge<\/a> at the university based on relief efforts of individuals, groups, or organizations: they organized travel, accommodation, fellowships, and the new beginning in Kingston. Other refugees arrived only after the war when immigration restrictions were lifted. The refugee routes to Queen\u2019s varied individually throughout the 1930 and 40s. <\/p>\n\n\n\n The refugee biographies presented here are connected to various aspects: solidarity and rejection at the same time since anti-Semitism<\/a> was still an issue at Queen\u2019s University in the 1940s. To integration into the community on different levels, and onward migration when the war was over. And to relief efforts for other refugees after 1945.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Alfred Bader was born in Vienna. In 1938, he was no longer allowed to attend school because of anti-Semitic<\/a> laws. He was sent to Britain with a Kindertransport<\/a><\/em> the same year, interned in 1940 as an enemy alien, and deported to Canada with other refugees. His shirt from Camp I (\u00cele-aux-Noix, Quebec) documents his internment in Canada: the red dot was initially on the outside to identify escaped prisoners. Bader later turned this backside of the shirt outside-in. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Bader was released from internment after 15 months and accepted at Queen\u2019s University. In January 1943, 17 other formerly interned students studied in Kingston, supported by the Scholarship Fund for Refugee Students<\/em> and organizations on campus. At Queen\u2019s University, Bader became a part of the student community and was involved in the newly founded first Hillel House on a Canadian campus as a center for Jewish students. He earned his bachelor and master in chemistry and a bachelor in history, followed by his Ph.D. in organic chemistry at Harvard University in 1950. Bader became a successful businessman in the US, an art collector \u2013 and a generous donor to Queen\u2019s University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n John A. Edmison was born in Cheltenham, Ontario. He studied arts at Queen\u2019s and law at McGill University. In 1940, Edmison was enlisted and became camp assistant adjutant of Internment Camp N Sherbrooke, Quebec, housing both German prisoners of war and internees persecuted by the Nazis. This bust made from plaster was created here by internee sculptor Johannes Schmit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n From June 1941 on, Edmison served in the Canadian headquarters in London. In November 1944, he became deputy regional director for displaced persons in Europe; two months later, he was appointed by the United Nations Refugee and Rehabilitation Administration<\/em> (UNRRA) as chief liaison officer to the headquarters of the Allied Expeditionary Forces<\/em>. Edmison organized aid for concentration camp survivors, refugees, and displaced persons<\/a> in France and Germany. He returned to Kingston as assistant to the Principal of Queen\u2019s University and was a member of the board of Queen\u2019s Theological College for forty years. In 1974, he received an honorary doctor of laws degree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\n\n\n\nAlfred Bader (1924-2018)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Picture: Queen\u2019s Hillel Foundation Executive Committee with Alfred Bader in the back row, third from the left, 1944, Queen\u2019s University Archives<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nJohn A. Edmison (1903-1980)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Picture: John A. Edmison with sculptor Johannes Schmit and bust in Camp N, April 1941, Queen\u2019s University Archives<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nGerhard Schmidt (1901-1981)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n